06/30/2008, 6:02 PM

BMW News

BMW to NHTSA: Proposed CAFE regulations are “not feasible”

Although recently passed CAFE standards call for automakers to average 35 mpg by 2020, the rules to get to that figure aren’t exactly set in stone. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is still accepting comments on its sliding scale proposal until July 1st, and BMW has become one of the first automakers to make its voice heard.

Under the proposed sliding scale system, CAFE regulations would be set according to a vehicle’s footprint – essentially the area between all four wheels. But if that sliding scale would be put into effect, it would require BMW’s cars to average 37.7 mpg in 2015 – versus the industry’s average of 35.7 mpg – and its SUVs to average 31.7 mpg – well above the 28.6 industry average, according to Automotive News.

The German automaker went so far to call the proposal “not feasible” and called for the Bush administration to implement an alternative system that would help automakers hit hardest by the new regulations. BMW’s alternative proposal would see it and similar automakers raising fuel economy by 4.5 percent a year over the standards in place for 2010.

 
 

06/30, 6:19 PM

posted by:

DialM4Speed

NOPE! Sorry Adolf if everyone else has to play by these rules don’t think your getting out of it.

06/30, 6:25 PM

posted by:

johnnycanuck

^^exactly. Quit your whining BMW and just do what you always do, pass it off to your customers.

06/30, 6:43 PM

posted by:

howsmydriving

Lower the price of Mini’s, then meeting CAFE will suddenly become feasible.

06/30, 6:59 PM

posted by:

kagon

The guys from BMW is right, this is not how you change fuel prices, anyone who thinks that is naive. The issue being, the US has extreme safety requirements, you cannot make a car that weighs in at 3300 pounds get good gas mileage, you can only cut performance so much before the engine starts to struggle and it begins using more fuel. The real issue at hand is, you cannot have people that know nothing about cars, making laws about things like physics and engineering. These mechanisms are part of nature, no law will make them go away. I don’t think BMW is going to be the only company complaining, they are just the first.

06/30, 7:17 PM

posted by:

Random Jerk

What about all the low displacement gas and diesel setups they sell in Europe? I think is what he means is that BMW is unable to change their marketing and chief demographic in the USA. You know, high powered automatic transmission equipped status symbols.

06/30, 7:35 PM

posted by:

Blakkarr

People will pay the gas-guzzler tax especially if BMW can spin it as just “another positive sign of BMW quality and engineering”.

But If BMW was serious about making the grade, then try building lighter cars. the BMW 1series tips the scales at near 3700lbs… and this is a car that is the size of a HONDA Civic.

Kagon (#4), you can build a large car that weighs less than 3000lbs, and get good gas mileage, pass the IIHS crash tests and get good gas mileage according to the AAA, who are much stricter and realistic than the EPA. All that and more without raising costs.

First, stop making the cars larger. Twenty years ago you could clearly tell what size-class a car was. but today the Civic, which is still classed as a Small car is nearly as big as a mid-sized car. Smaller car is instantly lighter, right? No (See BMW 1-seires), but it makes it easier to be lighter.

Next, use better materials, higher quality steel that is stronger so you use less of it so the vehicle is lighter. US more Aluminum that is as strong as stell and half the weight.

RMI, Rocky Mountain Inistitute (Go figure), put forth a car project, the Hyper Car, that makes as extensive a use of Carbon fiber as the most expensive of super sports cars, yet would cost today are $45,000 and could come down to the mid $30Ks in a few years. Carbon Fiber that weighs a small fraction of steel, is structural as strong and can be made to spring not just crumple, protecting with much less weight and/or less (by volume) material. This is a different Carbon Fiber that could easy be made to with stand collisions that would destroy a metal structure.

After seeing some Super cars crash and take nearly zero internal damage, I’m confident that a car made mostly or entirely of CF would be safe. A 3700lb car would weigh easily 1800lbs or less.

The only issue is that these companies are not making the effort and if they do it is just to grab attention and they have no intention of bringing it to market.

Next better powertrains. I am a fan of the Serial Hybrid platform. Pure electric is still decades off as far as I’m concerned as is Hydrogen. Smaller engine, making less power, instant gas safer. You will have to bolt a generator to that engine to provide electrical power for the motor(s). It could be as basic as dropping the larger engine and transmission for a smaller engine and generator and an electric motor. Some fairly straightforward electronics to control speed, and you are set to build a 100mpg car without being too exotic or expensive. To don’t even need batteries beyond the starter battery.

Nah, there are options. These companies are just too comfortable churning out the same old “same old in a funky new shell”. If they don’t wanna play, then they better hope that they don’t go out of business or be bought up when some new company shows up ready to play the new game, or an older company decides to stop bitching and just do it.

06/30, 7:49 PM

posted by:

1c3d0g

This is why I’ve always been a big proponent of alternative building materials like aluminum/cabon fiber etc. Let’s face it, steel is outdated in this day and age. It may be useful in other industries, but not in the automotive industry. It’s about time that (at least) the body panels of today’s vehicles is made out of a much lighter yet stronger material. Excess weight, as we all know, is one of the huge contributors to unnecessary fuel consumption.

06/30, 8:58 PM

posted by:

bigp

well thats how it works …and they have the money..i guees

06/30, 10:01 PM

posted by:

Bimmer

Except collision damage to aluminum or CF bodied car would be much greater then to steel.
However what I don’t understand is why BMW would not make available (at least as an option) their Start/Stop feature (it shuts off and restarts engine when a vehicle at a stand still, would be useful when highway traffic at a stand still) for North American market, when it’s standard equipment on UK cars?!

06/30, 10:18 PM

posted by:

A4

CAFE is stupid

06/30, 11:12 PM

posted by:

Get Real

Someone saying the “Emperor has no clothes” ??? Finally !!!!

07/01, 12:11 AM

posted by:

02WRXPSM

The auto companies will handle this the same way they have in the past: introduce one or two cars with great gas mileage, rather than evenly upgrade MPG across the fleet. The reason BMWs weigh so much is OUR fault; it isn’t engineering of the frame and body, it is our demand for more power (bigger engines weigh more, DUH), six-speed transmissions, leather seats, tons of electronics, big dashes, navigation displays etc. Trust me, I have stripped out a BMW to turn it into a rally car, and you can shed 300 lbs just by gutting the dash and doors. The V8 in the 2009 M3 is almost 300 lbs heavier than the inline six it replaced, for just 60+ more HP. Consumer demand drives a lot of the weight bloat, not dumb engineers.

We do need lighter cars; the race and supercar industries have shown the way to accomplish this, although automakers will never go to carbon fiber for mass production, it is just too tricky to handle on an automated factory floor. The Smart car uses a tube frame similar to a sand rail or dune buggy, and saves tons of weight that way.

07/01, 2:51 AM

posted by:

howsmydriving

Without CAFE, the U.S. automakers would be in even worse shape today. CAFE rocks.

07/01, 9:07 AM

posted by:

Fletch

Great points WRX, in addition to leather seats, dvd screens and factory 20″ wheels, sound deadening, dual zone front/rear HVAC systems. We can blame a lot of excess vehicle weight to JD Power. Car companies are all jockeying to rate high in customer feedback. I say, it’s time to go back to the basics, lightweight, mechanically sound.

07/01, 9:15 AM

posted by:

mayer_ray_nagin

B ig
M uddahfukkin
W hiners

07/01, 11:28 AM

posted by:

61Vette

WRX - You have some valid points, but you’re off on a bit. The new M3 V8 is actually 30 pounds LIGHTER than the 6 is replaced. And more gears from an auto transmission has proven to increase fuel economy.

Beyond that, stripping down a car will make it lighter. But the consumer has demanded that it needs more, and the manufacturers give it to them - how else are they going to sell their product? Safety standards do play a part in how much our cars have added weight - think airbags for one. And exotic materials may help, but I’m not sure where you guys are getting your info, but everything tells me that aluminum and carbon fiber (2 examples) are actually more expensive to manufacture - somebody please show me differently.

Look, these standards are insane. They’re based on a footprint? Who thought of that one? Smaller cars actually get penalized, and big ones benefit. Does that make sense with what they are supposed to stop - big, heavy cars using a lot of gas? No car manufacturer likes the new regs. Even Toyota scoffed at the idea before it flopped back over to save its PR ass. We’ll get cars to meet these standards in 10 years, there’s no doubt about that. But we’ll also pay for it, and then we’ll have something more to bitch about.

07/01, 11:42 AM

posted by:

Bimmer

02WRXPSM,
if you know **** about BMW then don’t say anything such as ‘The V8 in the 2009 M3 is almost 300 lbs heavier than the inline six it replaced’. How did you come up with this, Genius? Where’re your facts?
If you go to LLN BMW models and read about 2008 M3 Coupe it states: ‘The engine is the LIGHTEST V8 in the world, weighing LESS than the previous M3’s inline-six’.
Case closed.

07/01, 11:52 AM

posted by:

HolyDogWater

Why are the streets of Paris lined with trees? Because the German army loves to march in the shade. DIE BMW, DIE!!!!

07/01, 12:11 PM

posted by:

02WRXPSM

2003 M3 curb weight = 3,219

2006 M3 curb weight = 3,415

2008 M3 curb weight = 3,704

I know a hell of a lot about BMWs; my first race car was a 1987 320i and I’ve helped two teams turn 2002s and 320is into SCCA-class rally cars. The overall drivetrain weight of the 2007-09 M3 DID increase; the engine itself is 33lbs lighter (which, in car terms, is the weight of 3.8 gallons of gas) but the changed accessories and drivetrain add much more weight. That’s what you get for believing what the brochure tells you. And 61vette, you MADE my point, not disagreed with it — consumers have driven the bloat in weight by demanding more, more, more stuff that has less and less to do with the driving experience of the car.

I’m not defending the CAFE standards, I totally agree that measuring cars by their footprint is an idiotic method. CAFE is still engineered to let trucks and haulers off the hook, so that big business doesn’t come crashing down.

07/01, 12:23 PM

posted by:

RaineMan

If the cars weren’t all so honkin huge… they wouldn’t need to get such rediculous mileage. Time to start making vehicles of a more practical size again.

07/01, 12:45 PM

posted by:

ktulu

B0o, cahe

07/01, 4:53 PM

posted by:

DialM4Speed

“Trust me, I have stripped out a BMW to turn it into a rally car, and you can shed 300 lbs just by gutting the dash and doors.”

Yeah now your talking! Why stop there you can take out all the glass and just use plastic. Make the seats out of old milk crates. No HVAC system of anykind. The list goes on and on… Where do I get one? LOL I’ve said it before, it’s the freakin 21 st century! I want touch screens and voice activated, EVVVVVVVVVERYTHING! I want internet access and for those long trips I’d like to be able to tell the car to take over while I watch the movie I’m currently downloading!

07/01, 6:18 PM

posted by:

criim44

i dont know where some people got there information but its completely wrong.

the 1 series weighs 3373 with a manual trans and a little less than 10lbs more for an automatic

the new m3 motor is actually lighter than the inline 6 it is replacing

also going around the top gear test track behind a toyota prius the M3 acutally had better gas mileage than the prius

07/01, 8:14 PM

posted by:

Blakkarr

DialM4Speed (#23),

No need to be silly. But I do think that a degreee of better materials and/or structural designs are in order. I recall seeing an IIHS examination of a BMW seat as part of their “whiplash” testing. The seat was praised for being, in my personal opinion, very over built. There was more steel, by volume, than padding and leather. A seat like that must weigh 80lbs or more each.

You could make the seats structure out of Aluminum, again lighter and just as strong. or light still, molding CF for an even lighter and no less capable seat. Similar component fixes can be made to meet standards and reduce weigh and still give people what they want. To my knowledge most convenience electronics do not weigh that much and in most cases can be dumbed down to a few small light modules. The McLaren F1’s nihilistic view on saving weight showed that. Jay Leno gives a go walk around his F1 and the stereo system is barely as big as a short stack of DVDs.

Use noise canceling materials that weigh less. At one point FORD was using vibration isolating foam in the hollow spaces of the frame of their Trucks to quell road noise. Last time I checked Foam did not weigh that much. Want to go high tech, use noise-canceling sound systems. It costs more but if you can replace 300 lbs of noise deadening fluff with a 15-pound device, then why not… especially when people ( in the high price portends high content luxury-sport car market) will pay for that.

07/01, 8:23 PM

posted by:

Blakkarr

criim44 (#24),

I think I am one of those who got the weight wrong. When I read the figure it was for the BMW 135I and it was around 3680lbs.

I never doubted that the new M3 engine was lighter. It wasn’t an issue to me.

But I will take exception to an M3 getting better f/econ than a Prius, unless you are talking about these cars basically racing around the track rather than cruising. You might want to site the specific issue or episode. Though you have to take anything those guys say with a few grains of salt.

07/01, 11:57 PM

posted by:

Rafa LL

I was going to put the same ex. The new M3 gets higher f/econ, than the Toyota Prius, they take both to a track and did 20 laps, at the exact same speed, Prius setting the speed in every single lap wit the M3 behind it. They concluded that is not what you drive but how you drive it.

Obviously flatting out the Prius gives better mileage. But you don’t go pedal to the metal with your car every mile, do you?

 
 
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