By Andrew Ganz
Wednesday, Aug 8th, 2012 @ 4:10 pm
 
A Canadian university's research indicates that drivers who are very overweight are at a far greater risk of being involved in a car crash and they're also more likely to sustain serious injuries.

The University of Laval's Journal of Transportation Safety & Security conducted the study, which concluded that "poor car-to-person fit is thought to be the leading cause of the increased risk of injury and fatality for [drivers] who are obese or overweight versus [those] who are normal weight." The study reports that drivers with a body mass index greater than 30 were more likely to suffer serious injuries to the upper and facial portions of their body than those with a BMI lower than 30.

The journal found that vehicle safety equipment is designed for more average and normal weight bodies, which means that airbags and seatbelts might not protect morbidly obese drivers the way that they are intended to. Cars are typically designed for drivers weighing an average of 160 to 165 lbs., a figure takes into account the differences between smaller-framed females and larger males. Crash test programs run by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety and the Department of Transportation, among other global agencies, use a variety of crash test dummies.

In addition, the study found that drivers with sleep apnea-hypopnea, a shallow breath syndrome often associated with obesity, were involved in an unusually high number of illness-related car accidents.

The study's ramifications on both vehicle safety design an car insurance rates are unclear, although it's not difficult to surmise that both industries might be impacted.